The rapid development of solar technology in recent years has had a significant impact on the renewable energy market and 2024 is no exception. Recent years have brought a number of new trends and innovations that are expected to shape the solar industry in the long term. These developments not only promise to increase efficiency and yields, but also open up new areas of application for solar technology. Let’s see what directions the latest research and technological breakthroughs have taken!
Perovskite-based solar cells
The development of perovskite-based solar cells remains a focus of attention. These solar cells are particularly attractive to researchers because they have the potential to be lower in manufacturing cost and higher in efficiency than their conventional silicon-based counterparts. In recent years, significant breakthroughs have been made in the stability and long-term reliability of perovskite solar cells, bringing us closer to the commercialisation of these technologies.
Multilayer or tandem solar cells
Multilayer or tandem solar cells, made by combining several types of light-absorbing materials, allow a wider spectrum of light to be used, increasing the efficiency of solar cells. The development of these types of solar panels is of paramount importance as they offer the potential to overcome efficiency limits. Recent advances include perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells, which have set new records for efficiency.
Flexible and printed solar cells
Advances in flexible and printed solar cells allow solar cells to be mounted on almost any surface, which could revolutionise their application. This type of solar panels can be particularly suitable for integration into urban environments, for example on the facades or windows of buildings. Improved manufacturing techniques have made flexible solar panels more cost-effective and durable.
Artificial intelligence and big data analytics
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics in the design and operation of solar PV systems opens up new dimensions. AI can optimise the performance of solar systems, predict maintenance and improve grid integration. These technologies can help solar systems to respond more efficiently to changing conditions and increase energy production.
Solar technology – Green hydrogen
The production of green hydrogen using solar energy has received considerable attention as a potential method of storing and transporting renewable energy. The electricity generated by solar panels can be used to electrolyse water, produce hydrogen, which can then be stored and transported as an energy carrier.
The trends and innovations in solar technology in 2024 show that the sector will continue to grow dynamically, opening up new opportunities for renewable energy. These developments not only increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the solar industry, but also contribute to a more sustainable global energy system. As we move forward, we expect to see further breakthroughs that will open up new opportunities in green energy.